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Quality & Testing 1 min read20 December 2025

What is HPLC Purity and Why Does It Matter for Research Peptides?

HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) is the gold standard for peptide purity verification. Learn what it measures, why 99%+ matters, and how to read a COA.

Written by the Peptide Labs Research Team

HPLC purity is the share of detected material in a peptide sample that is the target peptide, measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. A result of 99% or higher means 1% or less is impurities, such as synthesis by-products, degradation products and residual reagents.

What does HPLC purity actually measure?

It measures how much of a sample is the target peptide compared with everything else detected. The sample is forced through a column packed with a stationary phase under high pressure, and each compound travels at a different rate. Each one appears as a peak on a chromatogram, and the area under a peak corresponds to that component's percentage of the sample.

Research-grade peptides are held to 99% or higher, because lower-purity material carries more impurities that may interfere with research results or introduce confounding variables.

What should a certificate of analysis show?

A complete COA covers purity, identity and batch traceability.

ElementWhat to look for
HPLC chromatogramSingle dominant peak, minimal impurity peaks
Purity99% or higher for research grade
Retention timeMatches reference standard
Mass spectrometry (MS)Molecular weight matches theoretical
Endotoxin (LAL)<1.0 EU/mg
SterilityPass

Current batch purity — third-party HPLC

24 batches in stock · mean 99.21% · lowest 96.5%

ProductSKUBatchHPLC purity
SS-31 10mgPCUK-SS311010026899.881%
Retatrutide 30mgPCUK-RT3010023699.831%
Retatrutide — Bulk Raw MaterialPCUK-RTBULK10023699.831%
Retatrutide 10mgPCUK-RT1010023499.682%
CJC-1295 (with DAC) 10mgPCUK-CJCDAC1010027999.643%
Retatrutide 20mgPCUK-RT2010023599.516%
Tirzepatide 10mgPCUK-TIRZ1010026999.512%
KPV 10mgPCUK-KPV1010027799.436%
Ipamorelin 10mgPCUK-IPAM1010027399.395%
KLOW Peptide Blend 80mgPCUK-KLOW8010028099.327%
GHK-Cu 100mgPCUK-GHKCU5010023899.3%
TB-500 10mgPCUK-TB1010027299.205%
BPC-157 10mgPCUK-BPC1010023799.2%
Melanotan I 10mgPCUK-MTI1010025499.2%
Selank 10mgPCUK-SELANK1010024399.2%
MOTS-c 10mgPCUK-MOTS1010027699.153%
Semax 10mgPCUK-SEMAX1010023999.1%
Melanotan II 10mgPCUK-MTII1010024099.1%
Epitalon 10mgPCUK-EPI1010027099.024%
Glutathione 1500mgPCUK-GSH150010027899.000%
BPC-157 + TB-500 Blend 10mgPCUK-BPCTB1010024499.0%
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin 10mgPCUK-CJCIPA1010024599%
GLOW Peptide Blend 70mgPCUK-GLOW7010025199.0%
Tesamorelin 10mgPCUK-TESA1010024196.506%

Some suppliers test in-house, which creates a conflict of interest. Peptide Labs sends every batch to an independent, accredited third-party laboratory, so reporting is unbiased and results are traceable. Only batches that pass all criteria are dispatched, and each COA is published in the COA Library.

Research use only

Peptide Labs supplies peptides for in-vitro laboratory and research use only. This article is educational content on research quality standards and is not medical advice.

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