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Research 1 min read5 November 2026

TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, Semax, Epitalon: What Each Peptide Is

The US HHS draft policy names six peptides. What BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, Semax and Epitalon are as molecules, and what HHS said about the evidence.

Written by the Peptide Labs Research Team

The US HHS draft policy names six peptides: BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c, KPV, Semax and Epitalon. This page sets out what each one is as a molecule and what the policy documents say about the evidence. Our summary of the policy covers the rules.

What is each of the six peptides?

PeptideWhat it is
BPC-157Synthetic 15-amino-acid peptide derived from a gastric protein sequence
TB-500Synthetic 7-amino-acid fragment of thymosin beta-4 (Ac-LKKTETQ)
MOTS-c16-amino-acid peptide encoded in mitochondrial DNA
KPVThree-amino-acid fragment (Lys-Pro-Val) of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone
SemaxSynthetic heptapeptide analogue of an ACTH fragment, with a Pro-Gly-Pro tail
EpitalonSynthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly)

TB-500 is not thymosin beta-4 itself. Thymosin beta-4 is a 43-amino-acid protein, and TB-500 is a short fragment of it.

What did HHS say about the evidence?

HHS described FDA scientists' concerns about TB-500, Epitalon and Semax as "inferential or mechanistic rather than observed", and for KPV as reflecting "an absence of information". FDA briefing materials called the BPC-157 studies "short, small, and insufficient to establish safety or effectiveness". HHS states the policy is not an FDA approval.

Where can I read more?

See the research overviews for BPC-157, TB-500 and Semax, and the FDA review of BPC-157, TB-500 and MOTS-c.

Research use only

Peptide Labs supplies research peptides strictly for in-vitro laboratory use, not for human or animal use. This article reports public news and gives no use or dosing guidance.

Sources

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